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Which AMSOIL Products Are Recommended
For Your Vehicles?
Change Gear Lube After Break-In
Period for Long Differential Life
Unbeknownst to many
motorists, most differntial wear occurs during the break-in
period. AMSOIL encourages motorists to change their gear lube
following the break-in period in order to reduce wear and
extend differential life.
Motorists know when they're
supposed to change their motor oil. They have oil life monitors,
oil change centers and commercials all telling them when it's
time for an oil change. Differential oil changes, on the other
hand, often get overlooked. Many people don't even think of
the differential when performing routine maintenance on their
vehicles and don't realize four-wheen drive trucks have two
differentials and a transfer case that all require service.
In fact, according to one quick lube company, only one to
two percent of their customers purchase a differential gear
lube change.
Most differential wear occurs
during the break-in period. Beacause differentials are not
equipped with filters, break-in metals are suspended in the
oil, causing increased wear as the particles mesh between
the gears. Hauling heavy loads and towing heavy trailers cause
additional stress to the differential during the break-in
period and can cause premature differential damage or failure.
Changing the gear lube after the break-in period (about 3,000
miles) is a low-cost maintenance investment that provides
a significant payoff, including greatly reduced wear, extended
differential gear and bearing life and protection for expensive
vehicle investments. Auto manufacturers recognize the importance
of draining abrasive break-in materials. Some manufacturers
recommend an initial drain interval of between 500 and 3,000
miles.
Differential
internal components consist of six gears (one pinion, one
ring, two side and two spider gears), six bearings (two pinion,
two carrier and two axle) and sometimes include a clutch setup
for limited slip performance. All of these parts require high
quality, clean gear oil in order to perform at an optimal
level.
Most pickup trucks, SUVs and
vans operate in severe service conditions, including towing,
hauling, steep hill driving, commercial use, plowing, racing,
off-road use, rapid acceleration, frequent stop-and-go operation
and high ambient temperatures. These severe service operating
conditions subject the differential to extreme pressures and
operating temperatures.
New vehicles such as turbo diesel
trucks and vehicles with V-10 engines boast more horsepower
and torque than their predecessors, but differential designs
have remained virtually unchanged. Differentials today are
subjected to severe duty service and encounter more stress
and heat than was seen only a few years ago. Modern gear oils
are faced with the challenge of providing adequate wear protection
during severe service operating conditions, while also providing
maximum fuel efficiency.
In fact, according to a 2005
SAE paper entitled Breaking the Viscosity Paradigm: Formulating
Approaches for Optimizing Efficiency and Vehicle Life,
"Concurrent with the strong drive toward better fuel
economy, consumers have been demanding increased performance,
which has required axle lubricants with enhanced durability
protection and lowering operating temperatures. There has
been a 34% increase in engine horsepower over the last decade,
while axle gear sizes have remained constant, sump capacities
have been lowered, and drain intervals extended. In the light
truck segment there has been a 93% horsepower increase since
1981."
Further evidence of stress and
increased temperatures during the differential break-in period
is documented in a 2005 SAE paper entitled The Effect
of Heavy Loads on Light Duty Vehicle Axle Operating Temperature.
A light duty GM truck towing 14,000 pounds was driven from
Orange County, California to the Nevada state line. The test
was conducted with both a new axle and a broken-in axle. Over
level ground towing, oil temperature was measured at 230 degrees
F in the new axle and 203 degrees F in the broken-in axle.
Oil temperature over the most grueling portion of the trip,
during which a maximum 6% grade was encountered , revealed
the new axle was operating at 350 degrees F and the broken-in
axle was operating at 300 degrees F. Laboratory dynamometer
test results simulating a truck hauling a trailer provided
similar results, with level ground towing temperatures recorded
at 266 degrees F with the new axle and 194 degrees F with
the broken-in axle and towing temperatures (at a 3.5% grade)
recorded at 370 degrees F with a new axle and 295 degrees
F with the broken-in axle.
AMSOIL
SEVERE GEAR 75W-90 and AMSOIL
SEVERE GEAR 75W-140 Synthetic Gear Lubes are formulated
for severe service applications, protecting differential gears
for extended drain intervals of up to 50,000 miles in severe
service and 100,000 miles in normal service, or longer where
specified by the vehicle manufacturer. Formulated with shear
stable synthetic base stocks and an extra treatment of additives,
SEVERE GEAR Gear Lubes provide unsurpassed wear protection
and friction reduction, while their excellent thermal stability
prevents thermal runaway, a phenomenon caused by a lubricant's
inability to control friction and increased heat under high
stress conditions.
AMSOIL SEVERE GEAR Synthetic
Gear Lubes are recommended for turbo diesel pick-ups, SUVs,
vans, delivery/utility vehicles, light, medium and heavy-duty
trucks, buses, heavy equipment, 4x4s, tow trucks, race cars,
tractors and motor homes.
AMSOIL
Synthetic Gear Lubes save motorists money through extended
drain intervals, and they also cost less per quart compared
to many competing OEM gear lubes.
A test on four seperate vehicles
further demonstrated the importance of changing the factory-fill
gear lube within the first few thousand miles. Oil analysis
results revealed most of the wear on vehicle one occurred
within the first 6,869 miles. Despite higher mileages, vehicles
two and three only showed slightly higher iron wear than vehicle
one. Vehicle four was the only vehicle which had the factory-fill
oil changed to AMSOIL synthetic gear lube, and despite significantly
higher mileage than the first three vehicles, it showed a
significantly lower level of wear. This test clearly demonstrates
that the heaviest amount of wear occurs early in the break-in
period. Wear is significantly reduced when the gear lube
is changed to AMSOIL synthetic gear lube following the break-in
period.
It Never Breaks Down in Your
Driveway
AMSOIL
Synthetic ATF and SEVERE GEAR Synthetic Gear Lubes Provide
Maximum Protection for Severe Operating Conditions
There is much to be done before
leaving for a vacation, not the least of which is proper vehicles
maintenance. Most people are aware of the importance of changing
their motor oil, but many people overlook the importance of
changing the automatic transmission fluid and gear lube. Proper
engine and drivetrain maintenance are equally important. After
all, if the drivetrain fails, it doesn't matter how well the
engine has been maintained. Nothing ruins a vacation quicker
than becoming stranded in a remote area due to neglecting
proper fluid maintenance.
Although many motorists consider
their everyday driving habits to be normal, this is not always
the case. In addition, some vehicles are subjected to extreme
operating conditions such as snow plowing, hauling heavy loads
and towing heavy trailers. These extremes put more stress
on drivetrain components than just driving back and forth
to work. New vehicles such as turbo diesel trucks and vehicles
with V-10 engines boast more horsepower and torque than their
predecessors, but differential designs have remained virtually
unchanged. Differentials today are subjected to severe duty
service and encounter more stress and heat than was seen only
a few years ago. Modern gear oils are faced with the challenge
of providing adequate wear protection during severe service
operating conditions, while also providing maximum fuel efficiency.
Many people overstress their
vehicles while on vacation. It is not uncommon to see vacationing
families driving around in overloaded vehicles. The roof rack
is filled with equipment, the back seat is filled with bags
and the suspension is bottomed out. Some vehicles also pull
trailers or fifth-wheels and boats, and some of these vehicles
exceed their rated towing limits. As vehicle stress increases,
transmission and differential temperatures rise and cause
conventional lubricants to thin, causing inadequate lubrication
that can lead to component failure.
Some vehicle manufacturers require
the factory-fill differential gear lube to be changed within
the first 3,000 miles, or the first 500 miles of towing, a
fact not known by many consumers. Because differentials go
through a break-in period and are not equipped with filters
like transmissions and engines, the gear lube must be changed
in order to drain the break-in wear particles. These particles,
if left in the differential, mesh between the gears and cause
gear or bearing wear or failure. Recent studies show that
the most differential wear occurs in the first 5,000 miles.
AMSOIL
Synthetic Universal Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)
and SEVERE
GEAR 75W-90 and SEVERE
GEAR 75W-140 Synthetic Gear Lubes (SVG & SVO) provide
maximum protection in demanding environments such as towing,
hauling and commercial use, providing increased lubricant
film protection and reduced wear at elevated temperatures.
Synthetic ATF and SEVERE GEAR Synthetic Gear Lubes are formulated
for extended drain intervals of up to 50,000 miles in severe
service and 100,000 miles in normal service, or longer where
specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
Yesterday's and Today's Differentials
The function of
a vehicle's differential is to transmit engine power to the
wheels, while allowing them to rotate at different speeds.
Differential design
has evolved greatly since its conception. The first differential
is thought to have been an early clockwork mechanism of Greek
origin, and it can be traced back to around 87 B.C. The lubrication
used for these gears is unknown, but because a lubricant of
any kind may have changed the clock's timing, it is speculated
that no lubricant was used. Most all branches of engineering
owe something to clock making. For example, the thermostat
in an oven, the chain drive of a dredger and the differential
gear in the axle of a car were all first invented for clockwork.
Wooden cylindrical
peg type gears lubricated with animal fat were used around
1200 A.D. for ship anchor hoists and catapult pre-tensioning.
In 1872 Onesime Pecqueur of France installed the first differential
gearing into a steam-powered machine. Pacqueur also invented
and patented the first limited slip type axle. In 1870 James
Starley, known as the father of the British bicycle industry,
invented a tricycle with a differential gear, and the principle
was used as the basis for the automotive differential. Automotive
differentials incorporated worm drive gear sets lubricated
with heavy petroleum oil until Packard introduced the modern
hypoid differential in 1925.
The worm drive
differentials used in early automobiles were unreliable and
noisy. The introduction of hypoid gears solved the noise problem,
but their sliding action increased wear. In order to extend
gear life, lead-type extreme pressure (EP) additives were
developed and added to gear lubes in 1930. However, because
lead was determined to cause health problems, the lead-type
EP additives were replaced by sulfur phosphorus EP additives
in the 1950's. The sulfur phosphorus additives provided improved
benefits and are still in use today.
Automotive and
truck differentials were not always exposed to the extreme
conditions seen today, and higher quality gear lubricants
have become increasingly important as vehicles have changed
and improved. Although differential designs and sizes have
not changed much over the last 40 years, the operating conditions
are very different.
Differential operating
conditions have become increasingly severe through the years
due to the following:
1) Less lubricant
used
2) Up to 93 percent
more horsepower
3) Towing limits
increased from 7,500 to 18,000 lbs.
4) Air flow for
cooling decreased in favor of increased aerodynamics
5) Smog systems
require hotter running engines, generating increased air temperatures
around the differential
6) Increased differential
temperatures up to 300 degrees F
7) Increased interior
room sacrifices air space for cooling around the differential
8) Exhaust pipes
and mufflers pushed closer to the differential, increasing
heat.
AMSOIL Synthetic
Gear Lubes are specifically formulated to address modern differential
operating conditions, providing extended drain intervals,
long differential gear and bearing life and peace of mind.
New differentials
go through a break-in period and should have the break-in
gear lube changed after the first 5,000 miles to assure differential
integrity over the life of the vehicle. AMSOIL Synthetic Gear
Lubes provide superior protection and performance for differentials
following the break-in period, saving motorists money through
extended drain intervals, while also costing less per quart
compared to many competing OEM gear lubes.
Why Motor Oil Deteriorates
It is common knowledge
that, at some point, engine oil must be changed. It's something
that is preached relentlessly to vehicle owners by vehicle
manufacturers, quick lubes and oil companies. But consumers
are widely unaware of what exactly makes oil changes necessary.
Many factors contribute
to a motor oil's demise, but it is essentially the accumulation
of contaminants in the oil and chemical changes in the oil
itself that make a motor unfit for further service. With time,
it is inevitable that the oil will be contaminated by dirt
or sludge, or succumb to the extreme pressures or temperatures
found inside an engine. AMSOIL Motor Oils are formulated with
the industry's most advanced synthetic base stocks and additive
packages to combat the forces that deteriorate conventional
oils. (read
more)
What is the NOACK Volatility
Test?
Volatization is a term used to describe
what happens to a fluid as it is heated to the point it begins
to "boil off." Upon reaching a certain temperature,
oil will begin to lose some of its lighter weight molecules
as they "boil off" and leave heavier weight molecules
behind. Not only does this cause higher oil consumption, this
process can also cause increased viscosity making the oil
more difficult to circulate through the lubrication system.
(read
more)
Quality Takes Priority at AMSOIL
The AMSOIL chemical
laboratory plays an important role in the daily operations
at AMSOIL headquarters. The lab fulfills tech service requests,
performs competitor testing and comparisons, and works on
the research and development of products at AMSOIL. One of
the most important jobs at the lab is quality control. AMSOIL
is known for formulating high-quality products and the AMSOIL
chemists ensure that everything coming in and going out meets
AMSOIL standards. How do they do it? (read
more)
Premium AMSOIL
Synthetic Motor Oils offer the longest drain intervals
on the market, unsurpassed protection and performance that
effectively extends equipment life and improved fuel economy,
saving customers money at the pump and reducing the nation's
dependence on foreign oil.
"AMSOIL
INC. warrants that the use of its lubricants will not cause
mechanical damage to any mechanically sound equipment when
AMSOIL INC. products are used in full compliance with the
company's recommendations and instructions."
FULL
WARRANTY
AMSOIL
synthetic motor oils are formulated to surpass engine test
specifications, offering protection far greater than competing
motor oils for extended drain intervals. Most synthetic oil
manufacturers make no claim to extended drain intervals, deferring
to the maintenance schedule provided by the vehicle manufacturer.
With its unparalleled oil and warranty program, AMSOIL offers
consumers unprecedented protection and economics.
Another
AMSOIL First
More than 20 years
ago, AMSOIL began using the NOACK volatility test as a comparison
tool and measurement of quality. Back then, nearly every oil
tested side-by-side with AMSOIL synthetic motor oils failed,
and those that passed barely squeaked by. Other oil companies
paid no attention to NOACK results until Ford Motor Company
made it a requirement for service fill oils, validating what
AMSOIL had said all along.
THE
NOACK Volatility Test
The NOACK
Volatility Test determines the evaporation loss
of lubricants in high temperature service. The more
motor oils vaporize, the thicker and heavier they become,
contributing to poor circulation, reduced fuel economy
and increased oil consumption, wear and emissions. AMSOIL
Synthetic Motor Oil resists high temperature volatization
better than other motor oils. AMSOIL Synthetic Motor
Oil maintains peak fuel efficiency and reduces oil consumption
and emissions. |
AMSOIL Now An ISO Certified
Manufacturer
AMSOIL recently
received ISO 9001:2000 certification of our Quality Management
System (QMS). NSF International Strategic Registrations is
the registrar that has verified our QMS meets the requirements
of the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the most widely utilized quality
standard throughout the world for quality management systems.
ISO standards are used by over 300,000 companies worldwide
setting rigorous standards for businesses, government and
industry.
ISO 9001:2000
is applicable to any manufacturing and service organization
providing a framework for system development that focuses
on the customer, quality system performance and ongoing improvement.
AMSOIL received ISO 9001:2000 registration under the scope:
synthetic lubricants blending, packaging, and other fulfillment
directly associated with lubricant product.
The ISO
certification puts AMSOIL in line with some of the most efficient
companies in the world. It is further assurance that the products
and services AMSOIL provides will continue to maintain the
high level of quality the company always demanded.
AMSOIL Product Information
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